Lectionary: 1 Kings 19:9-18; Psalm 85:8-13; Romans 10:5-15; Matthew 14:22-33
En el nombre de Dios: creador, redentor, y santificador...
In the name of God, Creator, Redeemer, and Sanctifier. Amen.
I begin today with some discussion of our Episcopal identity. Lesson 1: The Anglican Church was not founded by King Henry VIII so that he could divorce his wife and marry his mistress. Henry lived and died a Roman Catholic.
What Henry did was establish the Church of England, which was subject to his authority, not the authority of the Pope. Our true founder was Henry’s daughter by Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth I, who, at the height of the Reformation Era, enacted the Elizabethan Settlement, which consisted of two parts: 1) the Act of Supremacy, making Elizabeth (again, not the Pope) the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, and 2) the Act of Uniformity, requiring the use of a worship book she commissioned; a book that intentionally included elements common to both Catholics and Protestants, hence the name: The Book of Common Prayer.
“The Elizabethan Settlement sought to be an inclusive middle course between divergent religious positions.” Elizabeth’s goal was that all Britons would live in peace, which they did throughout her 45-year reign. So, from our beginnings, we have valued diversity and inclusion.
Lesson 2: We have only two dogmas, that is, things you must believe to be an Episcopalian. Who can tell me what they are and where to find them in the BCP?
They are: 1) that God is Trinity in Unity and 2) that Jesus, who is the second person of the Trinity, is the Savior. Come to the next Episcopal 101 to find out where to find this in our BCP.
Those are our only two dogmas, so the rest, as they say, is up for discussion, which is what we do as an institutional church at our conventions: parish, diocesan, and General. We agree to move forward together, having prayed and studied whatever issue is before us. Not everyone is happy with the movements we take, or how long it takes us to get there, but we commit to staying in relationship, praying together, and trusting God to show us how, when, and where to go.
As we ponder today’s Collect and lectionary, I hope we hear them as a diverse group of beloved ones who survive by staying in relationship with God and one another. If I could rewrite one word in our Collect, I’d say give us “the spirit to think and do always those things that are righteous,” that is, reflective of a right relationship with God and one another.
Paul does a good, if confusing, job describing righteousness in his letter to the Romans. Essentially, it is a visible agreement of our words and actions grounded in our faith in a loving, generous, inclusive God, manifested in Jesus, the Christ. Also, I think Paul might have been an Episcopalian at heart, because he says, “there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; the same Lord is Lord of all and is generous to all who call on him.
The gospel from Matthew offers us a wonderful opportunity to remember our commitment to diversity. Some people believe that Jesus and Peter actually walked on water. Others believe the story is mythological.
It’s perfectly legitimate to believe that it actually happened. It’s also OK to believe it’s a myth, provided we don’t limit our understanding of a myth to something that is untrue or ahistorical. In his book, “Life Lessons from the Great Myths, Prof. J Rufus Fears says that a myth is “the vehicle by which cultures throughout human history have passed their most important values and beliefs on to future generations.” (The Great Courses, Chantilly, VA, 2011, p 1) In that sense, this gospel story is certainly mythological.
We will discuss the gospel today from both perspectives. Let’s begin by looking at the deeply symbolic language used by Matthew, who, you remember, was writing to a Jewish audience.
After feeding the 5000, plus women and children, Jesus sends the disciples to “the other side” of the Sea of Galilee, referring to the Gentile side. Then Jesus goes up the mountain alone, a familiar phrase to Jewish listeners that meant going to be with God to pray.
It was evening, so the light, which is the means by which we see and understand, was diminishing as the disciples moved away from Jesus’ presence, their boat being carried out into stormy waters. This is a reference to the Creation story in Genesis, where God separated the water from the firmament, establishing a firm foundation to stand upon.
The gospel says their boat was being battered by waves, and the wind was against them. The boat is the community vessel, in our language, the Church. The storms of the world were battering them, and the wind seemed to be against them. As we heard in 1 Kings, winds strong enough to split mountains exist on earth, and God is not in them. God wasn’t battering the disciples; the world was.
The unique geography of the Sea of Galilee explains how sudden and severe storms can happen. Sitting 700 feet below sea level and surrounded by mountains means cold air from above can suddenly clash with warm air by the water, resulting in waves of up to 10 feet that crash onto shorelines and can sink ships.
Jesus returns to them, symbolized by the morning light, but they were terrified because they couldn’t understand what they were seeing. Jesus was walking on the water!
To walk, in Biblical language, is to be in a close relationship with God, e.g., Noah, Moses, and Abraham walked with God. It can also refer to how we conduct our lives, how we behave. The Offertory sentence I use most often begins: Walk in love, as Christ loved us...
So, Jesus walks calmly toward them on stormy, chaotic waters. How could they understand this? It was an impossibility. Terrified, they cried out their best guess - he must be a ghost, literally, a phantasma, an apparition.
Jesus calms their fears by saying, " Don’t be afraid. It is I. Matthew is using Biblical language for the name of God, referencing the story in Exodus when God sent Moses to free the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, and Moses asked, Who shall I say sent me? And God said, tell them I AM sent you.
Jesus is claiming his divine identity while still in his human form. The Word made Flesh. God Incarnate. No wonder they had trouble understanding...
God bless Peter, who says, Well, it if IS you, command me to come to you on the water. Come, Jesus says, though it’s more of an invitation than a command.
When the world is storming around us, we may hear this simple invitation: Come. Walk into the storm. I Am here. Do you trust me?
Peter does trust and walks out onto the water. In the realness of the storm, however, Peter becomes aware of how dangerous it is, and how unsafe he is, and he begins to sink in fear.
We all know what that feels like, don’t we? The harsh reality of the ferocity and destructiveness of some in the world can overwhelm us. Fear can interrupt our walk with God, and when it does, we begin to sink into darkness.
The beauty of Peter is, when his faith faltered, he cried out to Jesus, “Save me!” And Jesus did, immediately reaching out and catching Peter. Whenever we feel overwhelmed, when our faith falters, be like Peter and call out to Jesus, who will reach out and catch us, too, lifting us back up into life.
Jesus’s question to Peter, why did you doubt? is important. Not because Jesus is chastising Peter for doubting, but because by naming it, Jesus is validating that when we doubt, he will remind us that he’s there. To doubt is human, and it enables us to grow through it into maturity of faith, just as it did for Peter.
Back in the vessel of their community, the boat, the wind ceased. Christ’s peace, which is different from the peace of this world, was established, and everyone on the boat witnessed this happen and began worshipping Jesus.
We learn from this story that our goal is to live our lives faithfully, remembering that what we do and say is being witnessed by someone: our children, our friends, our neighbors in our boat, and the global connections we have on social media. Ours is an ever-growing faith that will falter. Sometimes we will doubt, fear, and sink into darkness, but when we do, we call out to God in Christ, who catches us and raises us up to life again.
Our witness, like Peter’s, is NOT about being perfect. It’s about being responsive to Christ’s invitation to us, being willing to keep walking in love, growing in our faith, and whenever possible, to be the hand that reaches out in Jesus’ name, to someone else who is sinking into a stormy darkness.
Amen.































